Ingxelo enzulu kushishino lwefayibha yeglasi: lishishini elijikelezayo elinokukhula kwaye linethemba lokuqhubeka kwempumelelo yeshishini.

Ifiber yeglasiinokusebenza okugqwesileyo kunye neemeko ezininzi zesicelo.Ifayibha yeglasi yimathiriyeli yefayibha ye-inorganic non-metallic composite eneempawu ezigqwesileyo.Inoluhlu lweenzuzo, ezifana neendleko eziphantsi, ubunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala.Amandla ayo athile afikelela kwi-833mpa / gcm3, eyesibini kuphela kwi-carbon fiber (ngaphezu kwe-1800mpa / gcm3) kwizinto eziqhelekileyo.Ngenxa yetekhnoloji yokuvelisa ubunzima beglasi, ixabiso eliphantsi, ixabiso leyunithi ephantsi, iindidi ezininzi ezahlulahlulwe, ukusebenza kweendleko ezibanzi ngokucacileyo kungcono kunefayibha yekhabhoni, kwaye iimveliso ezahlukeneyo zinokuyilwa ngokweembonakalo ezahlukeneyo.Ke ngoko, i-fiber yeglasi isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwi-inorganic non-metallic composites namhlanje.
Ishishini lefibre yeglasiibandakanya ezininzi phezu komlambo kunye ezantsi, nto leyo eyahlulahlulwe yaba amakhonkco amathathu: intambo ifayibha yeglasi, iimveliso zeglasi ifayibha kunye neglasi ifayibha izinto ezidityanisiweyo: ityathanga iglasi ifayibha kushishino elide, kunye nomlambo ikakhulu yenzelwe imigodi, ishishini imichiza, amandla kunye nezinye ezisisiseko. amashishini.Ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi, ishishini lefiber yeglasi lahlulwe langamakhonkco amathathu: umsonto wefiber yeglasi, iimveliso zefiber zeglasi kunye nemihlanganisela yefiber yeglasi.Umzantsi we-fiber yeglasi yimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo yezicelo, kubandakanywa izinto zokwakha, i-electronics kunye nezixhobo zombane, ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya, umbhobho wenkqubo kunye netanki, i-aerospace kunye neshishini lomkhosi.Okwangoku, indawo esezantsi yokusetyenziswa kwefiber yeglasi isakhula, kwaye isilingi yoshishino isaphucuka kancinci kancinci.
Ifayibha yeglasi yaseTshayinaishishini liye lafumana ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 yophuhliso, eyahlulwe yangamanqanaba amane: inkcazo yophuhliso loshishino lweglasi ifayibha.Umzi-mveliso we-glass fiber waseTshayina ufumene iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 yophuhliso ukususela kwimveliso yonyaka ye-500t ye-Shanghai Yaohua Glass factory ngo-1958.Okwangoku, umthamo wemveliso, iteknoloji kunye nesakhiwo semveliso sikwinqanaba eliphambili lehlabathi.Uphuhliso lweshishini lungashwankathelwa ngokwezigaba ezine.Phambi kowama-2000, imveliso yeglasi yeglasi yaseTshayina yayisebenzisa indlela yokuvelisa i-crucible enemveliso encinci, eyayisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwinkalo yokhuselo lwelizwe kunye neshishini lomkhosi.Ukususela ngo-2001, iteknoloji ye-tank kiln iye yanda ngokukhawuleza e-China, kwaye imveliso yasekhaya iye yanda ngokukhawuleza.Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yeemveliso eziphantsi kakhulu ixhomekeke ekuthumeleni ngaphandle.Ngo-2008, ichatshazelwa yingxaki yezemali, umlinganiselo wentengiso yehlabathi ucuthekile, kunye neshishini laseTshayina lefayibha yeglasi yodlula igophe, yaba lelona lizwe likhulu emhlabeni.Emva kowama-2014, imveliso yeglasi yeglasi yaseTshayina yavula ixesha lokuphucula, ngokuthe ngcembe yangena kwixesha lophuhliso lomgangatho ophezulu, yanciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwiimarike zaphesheya kwaye yandisa kakhulu impembelelo yayo kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.