Umbiko ojulile ngemboni ye-fiber yengilazi: iyimboni ejikelezayo ngokukhula futhi inethemba lokuchuma okuqhubekayo kwemboni.

I-fiber yengilaziinokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nezimo eziningi zohlelo lokusebenza.I-Glass fiber iyi-inorganic non-metallic composite fiber material enezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu.Inochungechunge lwezinzuzo, njengezindleko eziphansi, isisindo esincane, amandla aphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokumelana nokugqwala.Amandla ayo athile afinyelela ku-833mpa / gcm3, okungokwesibili kuphela ku-carbon fiber (ngaphezu kuka-1800mpa / gcm3) ezintweni ezivamile.Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza ubuningi obuvuthiwe be-glass fiber, izindleko eziphansi, intengo yeyunithi ephansi, izigaba eziningi ezihlukene, ukusebenza kwezindleko ezibanzi ngokusobala kungcono kune-carbon fiber, futhi imikhiqizo ehlukene ingaklanywa ngokwezigcawu ezahlukene.Ngakho-ke, i-glass fiber isetshenziswa kabanzi ezigcawini ezihlukahlukene.Ingenye yezinhlanganisela ezibalulekile ze-inorganic non-metallic namuhla.
Imboni ye-glass fiberkuhilela eziningi ezikhuphuka nomfula ezansi nomfula, ezihlukaniswe zaba izixhumanisi ezintathu: intambo ye-fiber yengilazi, imikhiqizo ye-fiber yengilazi kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-fiber: iketango lemboni ye-fiber yengilazi yinde, futhi inhla nomfula iklanyelwe ikakhulukazi izimayini, imboni yamakhemikhali, amandla nezinye izinto eziyisisekelo. izimboni.Kusukela phezulu kuye phansi, imboni ye-fiber yengilazi ihlukaniswe yaba izixhumanisi ezintathu: intambo ye-glass fibre, imikhiqizo ye-glass fibre kanye nenhlanganisela ye-glass fibre.Izansi nomfula wengilazi izimboni zezicelo ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya izinto zokwakha, izinto zikagesi kanye nemishini, ukukhiqiza amandla omoya, ipayipi lenqubo kanye nethangi, i-aerospace kanye nemboni yezempi.Njengamanje, inkambu yokusetshenziswa kwe-glass fiber isakhula, futhi uphahla lwemboni lusathuthuka kancane kancane.
I-fiber yengilazi yaseChinaimboni iye yabhekana iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 yentuthuko, okuyinto ihlukaniswe yaba izigaba ezine: incazelo ukuthuthukiswa glass fiber imboni.Imboni ye-glass fiber yaseShayina ihlangabezane neminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 yentuthuko kusukela ekukhishweni konyaka kwe-500t ye-Shanghai Yaohua Glass factory ngo-1958. Ihlangabezane nenqubo kusukela ekuqaleni, kusukela kokuncane kuya kokukhulu, kusukela ebuthakani kuya eqinile.Njengamanje, amandla okukhiqiza, ubuchwepheshe kanye nesakhiwo somkhiqizo kusezingeni elihamba phambili emhlabeni.Ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni kungafinyezwa ngezigaba ezine.Ngaphambi kuka-2000, imboni yengilazi yaseChina yayisebenzisa indlela yokukhiqiza ye-crucible enomphumela omncane, eyayisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokuvikela kazwelonke kanye nemboni yezempi.Kusukela ngo-2001, ubuchwepheshe be-tank kiln buye banda ngokushesha e-China, futhi umphumela wasekhaya uye wanda ngokushesha.Nokho, ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi kuncike kakhulu ekuthekeni kwamanye amazwe.Ngo-2008, ehlaselwe yinkinga yezezimali, izinga lemakethe yomhlaba wonke lancipha, kanye nemboni yengilazi yaseChina yadlula ejikeni, yaba izwe elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.Ngemva kuka-2014, imboni yengilazi yaseChina yavula inkathi yokuthuthukiswa, kancane kancane yangena enkathini yentuthuko yezinga eliphezulu, yanciphisa kancane kancane ukuncika kwayo ezimakethe zaphesheya futhi yandisa kakhulu ithonya layo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.